Archive for August, 2010

Why are steel piers usually preferred for foundation repair in North Texas

Saturday, August 28th, 2010

3 reason why steel piers are the best foundation repair for slabs that need underpinning in our area:

  1. Steel piers are almost always driven to rock or a solid load bearing strata while concrete cylinders are driven to refusal.
  2. Steel piers provide minimal stress to the foundation during the driving process.  This is because steel piers are one-fourth the surface area of pressed concrete pilings.
  3. The installation process is independent of the work crew.  Compare this with pressed concrete where the depth of the installation is sharply dependent on the skill and integrity of the installation crew. You can’t level a foundation with steel piers until the steel has gone all the way to rock.   Installation depth varies from 10 feet to 70 feet for steel piers.

For a detailed comparison of steel and pressed concrete pier foundation repair methods, click here.

Foundation Problems and Wedge Cracks at Foundation Corners

Friday, August 27th, 2010

Here is an apparent sign of a foundation problem that is only  a superficial foundation problem.

In the photo you can see that the corner of the foundation has broken away. This wedge shaped failure  is common to foundations in Dallas and Fort Worth.  The wedge breaks away due to the weight of the brick above it.  This is a purely cosmetic foundation problem. There is no cause for concern.  If this is the only sign of a foundation problem, the foundation is not failing.

Wedge break in foundation at corner

Wedge break in foundation at corner

Signs of foundation problems in concrete slabs.

Sunday, August 22nd, 2010

Foundation problems in concrete slabs need prompt attention.

Here are pictures of cracks in foundations. When cracks like this are evident, there are usually cracks in sheet rock and masonry or brick.

The price for repairing these foundation problems will be in the range of $2000 to $7000.  At Granite Foundation Repair we offer a number of reliable repair methods to choose from.

Price of foundation repair will require extensive analysis

Price of foundation repair will require analysis by a foundation repair specialist
foundation failure Granite Foundation Repair picture.  Dallas Ft Worth Texas

Foundation failure Granite Foundation Repair picture. Dallas Ft Worth Texas

Pier Failure under a Pier and Beam House in Texas

Sunday, August 22nd, 2010

One of the most common types of pier failure in a Pier and Beam house is when the pier is no longer under the beam.

The picture here shows a robust tubular concrete pier that is no longer supporting a beam.  How can that happen?  The foundation construction had piers placed every 6 to 8 feet under the beam.  What caused the pier to fail and in fact to move?

Water has caused the pier to move out from under the beam.

Water has caused the pier to move out from under the beam.

Atop the pier is a metal termite shield, which is now lodged between the side of a beam and a concrete pier.

The white specs atop the soil are salts. These accumulate as the soils goes through wet and dry cycles.

The problem that we see is common to pier and beam houses built on expansive clay soils.   When water accumulates or passes under a house, the soil expands and causes the pier to heave. During the drying cycle the pier drops. The up and down movement is not without some lateral movement.  The problem in the picture above probably took a decade to occur.  The pier is not supporting the beam.

Two things must be done to solve pier movement under this pier and beam house:

  1. Stop moisture intrusion – the soil under a pier and beam house should have zero moisture content.
  2. In the example shown here,  a new pad and block system will need to be installed to support the beam.

At Granite Foundation Repair, over half of the pier and beam problems that we repair could be fixed by stopping moisture accumulation under a house.  Corrective measures may include exterior drainage correction as well as the addition of larges vents under the house.

What is the Price for Foundation Repair in Dallas and Fort Worth Texas?

Sunday, August 22nd, 2010

The price for foundation repair can range from $2000 to $7000 for a typical foundation problem.

The price varies due to the extent of the problem as well as the problem type.  The price to repair a pier and beam foundation is around $2000 for a total shim. The need for piers and wood replacement may alter the price of repair of a pier and beam house.

The price to repair a concrete slab foundation in the Dallas Ft Worth area is low when caught early.  At the first signs of foundation problems, call a foundation repair company for a free foundation evaluation.

Granite Foundation Repair provides a free foundation evaluation for home owners and charges a nominal fee for inspections for prospective buyers.

Sheet rock crack is sign of foundation problem

Why does my pier and beam foundation keep moving?

Saturday, August 21st, 2010

A pier and beam foundation problem usually centers around soil moisture under the house.

Let’s look at the construction of a typical 1900 to 1960 pier and beam house. Posts, which we call piers, were set one to two feet into the ground and extended 2 to 4 feet into the air.  Atop the posts were layed beams.  Atop the beams are the floor joists, and atop all of that is the hardwood or plywood flooring.

In some instances the posts were set into a concrete pad one foot deep and two feet on a side.  More recently, atop the concrete pad or footing sits a poured concrete tube.  And sometimes in place of the tube are one or more concrete blocks.  Or even a more modern variation is when the pier and pad are one poured concrete assembly.

To see what we mean, take a look at the picture below of a modern  pier and beam foundation construction using concrete block and pad.

Regardless of the pier type, piers are spaced 6 to 8 feet apart in a series of rows extending under the house.

Soil under a pier and beam foundation on clay soil must be as dry as dust.  The least bit of additional moisture will cause the soil to expand. Soil expansion will drive one or more piers upward, raising the floor.  Often times the moisture under a house is uneven, perhaps due to a leaky pipe, or poor drainage at the perimeter. Then, the pad and block assemblies will raise unevenly.

To stop a pier and beam foundation from moving, keep all  moisture out, provide adequate ventilation, and assure that the soil remains dry and crumbly.   Once the soil is absolutely, completely dry, the foundation can be shimmed to achieve uniform elevation across the house.

pier and beam construction

Is there an advanced foundation repair method That will Restore my Foundation to Like New?

Sunday, August 15th, 2010

In many cases, the latest advanced foundation repair methods in general use in the industry will come close to restoring your foundation to like new.  The professionals at Granite Foundation Repair work with you to select the most reliable, proven, and advanced foundation repair method that will meet your foundation repair needs at an affordable price.

Sometimes we find that foundation repair has been postponed for far too long.  There is a general rule of thumb used by engineers that regardless of the advanced foundation repair method used, only one half to two thirds of elevation loss will be regained. This is particularly true when foundations have dropped in excess of four inches.

The reason for an inability to regain all of the elevation loss is that in addition to foundation movement, walls, ceiling and roofs have moved.  With time and heat, the wooden members tend to take a rigid set.  While we can lift a foundation in minutes, it will take weeks for the rest of the structure to adjust to the new foundation elevations.

I Need to Know More About Advanced Foundation Repair Methods

Saturday, August 14th, 2010

Foundation repair contractors are know to over hype advanced foundation repair methods.  There are fundamentals, and there is fluff.

In the Dallas Ft Worth area, the most advanced foundation repair is the one that provides long term results for your foundation problem at an affordable foundation repair cost.

Over the past 20 years, there have been significant advances in foundation repair for houses sitting on clay and black gumbo soils that are so prevalent in the Dallas Ft Worth area of North Texas.  For most houses, the foundation repair method of choice is either a helical steel or straight steel piling.  Coming in second is pressed concrete pilings, which tend to be lower in cost.

For a comparison of pressed concrete pilings and steel pilings, turn to the article here.

Foundation Repair Pricing in Dallas Fort Worth Texas

Saturday, August 14th, 2010

At Granite Foundation Repair we often get callers asking about foundation repair pricing.  I wish that we could provide definitive answers over the phone.

Three factors that effect foundation repair pricing:

  1. Extent to which the foundation has failed.  If the foundation has failed 8 to 10 feet into the interior, interior underpinning may be required.
  2. Financial ability to fix the problem.  Sometimes foundation repair can be handled by addressing one area of the foundation problem at a time.
  3. Foundation repair pricing can be impacted by the repair method chosen. The cheapest repair method may not provide the best long term result.

It is always a good idea to check the contractor’s credentials with the Better Business Bureau and the Foundation Repair Association. Keep in mind that repair methods vary widely in an industry which has no state licensing.

Foundation Repair Cost for Concrete Slab Foundations

Saturday, August 14th, 2010

An accurate foundation repair cost estimate by Granite Foundation Repair requires a detailed analysis of the home and its surroundings.

It typically takes a trained foundation repair evaluator as much as an hour to develop a comprehensive repair plan in order to provide an accurate foundation repair cost estimate.  Once the repair plan is completed, you and the evaluator will need to have an open discussion about your objectives for the foundation repair.

Most foundation repair plans include some form of underpinning. Concrete foundations are somewhat flexible.  This is because the concrete slabs are built with steel reinforcing rods, either post tension cables, or re-bar.  The repair plan must take the foundation flexibility into consideration, which will effect the cost of the foundation repair.

Consider a hypothetical repair plan with a pier every 6 feet along one outside wall, which had dropped two inches.  If the two inch drop extends more than about 6-8 feet into the house away from the wall, exterior piers may not solve the whole problem. Interior piers may be needed.  Interior piers are more costly to install than exterior piers.   If interior piers are not used, the lift along the exterior wall may be limited due to the elasticity of the slab.

There are many other factors influencing the cost of foundation repair including type of repair, engineering reports, and permits, which will be discussed in later articles.

Granite Foundation Repair Describes the Problems with Mudjacking a Concrete Slab Foundation

Thursday, August 12th, 2010

There is no doubt that mudjacking can be used  to lift a concrete slab foundation.  The process entails pumping a slurry of portland cement and soil under high pressure through holes drilled into a concrete slab.

In many cases, mudjacking is the least expensive method of foundation repair, and the most expensive method of foundation repair. Rather than lift the structure with underpinning, the slurry is pumped through holes drilled in the slab and spaced 3 to 6 feet apart.

As its name implies, mudjacking can be used to “jack up” or lift a sagging foundation.

Four reasons why you don’t want to have your house mudjacked.

  1. As a void fill process after foundation lifting, it can lead to serious foundation problems in clay soil regions of Texas. When a void is filled between a lifted slab and the ground, better watch out.  Should the clay soil moisture increase due to a plumbing leak or heavy rain, the ground will swell. Pushing upward on the void fill material gets translated into pushing upward on the slab, causing the slab to heave.
  2. When lifting a house, if the mudjacking technician loses attention for a minute, the house can be over lifted.  There is no economical way to remove the excess cement/soil slurry mixture.
  3. A mud jacking slurry can find its way into a weak septic line.  In one instance, the slurry went all the way to the main sewer line in the street.  That became a $16000 problem with city.
  4. Plumbing is seldom cemented into the slab. The voids around a water pipe can allow the mud jacking slurry to enter the wall, rising until the sheetrock blows out.   It has also been know to raise bath tubs and shower pans.

The bottom line is that Granite Foundation Repair will never recommend mudjacking. It is far to easy to cause extensive house damage when using mudjacking to void fill or lift a house.

There are several valid purposes for mudjacking including:  lifting patio additions, lifting driveways, and lifting sidewalks.

Does Granite Foundation Repair carry Liability Insurance?

Thursday, August 12th, 2010

As a member of the Foundation Repair Association, Granite Foundation Repair is required to carry Liability Insurance.   The Association insists upon the annual receipt of evidence of insurance.

In the event of a catastrophe, liability insurance protects both the company, and the homeowner.

A Granite Foundation Repair employee can provide you with a certificate of insurance at the time of evaluation, or have our insurance company provide you with a named certificate prior to the beginning of work.

Why is it Important for a Foundation Repair Contractor to Carry Workers Comp Insurance in Texas?

Thursday, August 12th, 2010

Workers Compensation Insurance in Texas protects a homeowner from the liability of having to pay for medical costs incurred as a result of injury on the job site. Always ask to see a current certificate of insurance before work begins at your property.

Worker’s Compensation Insurance is expensive.  Real expensive.  At Granite Foundation Repair our annual Worker’s Compensation Insurance premium is well into five figures.

Many a contractor has been known to skip the expense and take his chances.  The contractor knows that the burden of medical injury expense and liability rests as much with the homeowner as the contractor.

The contractor can not enter into an agreement with the homeowner such as ” If my employees get injured on your property, I will hold you harmless for their expenses”.  The employer does not have the legal authority to sign away his employee’s legal rights.

A Worker’s Compensation Insurance Certificate is your assurance that the employee must seek restitution for injury through the Workers Comp plan, and not from the employer or the homeowner.

We are not attempting by the statements above to act as an attorney. Please consult with your attorney…

and please, insist upon that current insurance certificate.   A reputable foundation repair company can ask its insurance company to provide you with a named certificate.. further assurance that the insurance is fully in force.

Do All Foundation Repairs Include a Lifetime Transferable Warranty?

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

Foundation repair warranties may be transferable for: the lifetime of the structure, for a fixed period, or for a fixed number of property owners.

There is no “standard” warranty for foundation repair. Also, The State of Texas does not warrant foundation repair.

Some companies have established limited trust funds.  The strength of the trust fund is limited by the amount of financial contribution of the company, and by outstanding liabilities should the company fail.

Some contractors warrant that the underpinning will be adjusted if it settles. Other contractors warrant that if the foundation repair pier or piling settles, they will adjust the pier for a fixed fee.

A foundation repair warranty is normally limited to the area supported by the pier.  It is impractical to expect that underpinning in one area of a house will support another part of the foundation.

One company overzealously advertised..“fix it with … and fix it forever”. You will not find that in a brochure anymore.  It is unrealistic to promise that foundation repair will fix all future foundation problems.

Once one area of a house is suitably underpinned, the movement in another area may become more apparent.  This is not a short fall of the foundation repair.  The practical reality is that homeowners seldom take the aggressive stance of totally underpinning a house in order to prevent any future movement.  Such an approach may be too expensive.

No foundation warranty in Texas will cover problems caused by “heave.  Heave occurs when expansive clay soil expands, raising an area of the foundation off of the structural supports.

What is The Correct Pier Spacing for Foundation Repair for a Concrete Slab House?

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

The Foundation Performance Association has established guidelines for foundation underpinning in Texas.

While there are a lot of specific rules, and some exceptions, here are the five generalized guidelines for pier spacing:

  • Pier separation along exterior walls no greater than 8 feet for a single story, and 6 feet for a two story, regardless of pier type.
  • A two foot by five foot masonry fireplace shall be supported by 3 piers for single story and 4 piers for two story.
  • In a wall setback  situation, such as a front porch with entry door, a setback of more than 3 feet and less than 9 feet shall require a minimum of 4 piers.
  • A monolithic wing wall of more than 3 feet shall require a support every 8 feet.
  • Piling/pier supports shall be placed at each corner where an exterior wall changes direction, with at least one piling support on each side of the corner piling.

When pier/piling spacing guidelines are not followed, often in order to save cost or discount a foundation repair, the foundation may later fail.

Granite Foundation Repair is a member of the Foundation Performance Association.


What is the Foundation Repair Association?

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

The Foundation Repair Association is a national organization of foundation repair contractors and engineers.

To quote from its website: “The Foundation Repair Association, Inc. exists to promote high ethical standards in the practice of foundation repair and to promote cooperation between the foundation repair industry and government.”

Requirements to be a member of the Foundation Repair Association include:

  • In active foundation repair business for a minimum of three years
  • Satisfactory BBB report for the business.
  • Satisfactory credit references from three major suppliers or a Dun & Bradstreet report with a satisfactory payment history.
  • Minimum of at least $500,000 of General Liability Insurance, verified annually.
  • Maintenance of workers compensation insurance or employee accident insurance, verified annually.
  • Adherence to a Code of Ethics in advertising and business practices.
  • Approval into the Association by a majority of the members.

Granite Foundation Repair is a member in good standing of the Foundation Repair Association.

Is Foundation Repair Licensed by the State of Texas?

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

Sadly, the State of Texas does not have a licensing process for foundation repair. This is a totally unregulated industry.

When a foundation repair contractor advertises that he is licensed, he is simply stating that he is registered with a municipality as a contractor.  Registered, not truely licensed.

Plumbers are licensed in the art of plumbing. Sprinkler installers are licensed in the art of sprinkler installation. AC companies are licensed in the trade of AC. Foundation repair companies in Texas are not licensed in the art of foundation repair.

The Foundation Repair Association (FRA) has worked to fill the licensing void by developing a training, testing and continuing education program leading to the title Certified Foundation Repair Specialist / CFRS. Even after passing the CFRS exam, a specialist must have 8 hours of annual continuing education, plus ongoing employment with an association member foundation repair company.

The FRA prevents its member companies including Granite Foundation Repair, Inc. from using the misleading term licensed in any form of advertising.

Cracks in Brick..Do I have a Serious Foundation Problem?

Sunday, August 8th, 2010

Brick cracks are an early sign of  foundation movement.

The standard rule of thumb is that foundation movement in excess of 1 inch in 360 inches will cause brick to crack.  Cracks may appear either along a mortar line, or across bricks.

Whenever cracks appear in brick, it is time to have the foundation evaluated.   A trained professional can help determine if underpinning is warranted, or if the problem can be stabilized with drainage correction.

In a perfect world, all foundations in the Dallas Ft Worth area would be supported by piers.  The unfortunate reality is that most building codes inadequately protect the home and home owner against our expansive clay soils.

While it may be cost prohibitive to wrap the house with piers, stabilizing the wall which has brick cracks is warranted.  Cracks in mortar are easily repaired, but physical cracks in the brick demand costly brick replacement.